by Paul Krugman
There’s something happening here. What it is
ain’t exactly clear, but we may, at long last, be seeing the rise of a popular
movement that, unlike the Tea Party, is angry at the right people.
When the Occupy Wall Street protests began three
weeks ago, most news organizations were derisive if they deigned to mention the
events at all. For example, nine days into the protests, National Public Radio
had provided no coverage whatsoever.
It is, therefore, a testament to the passion of
those involved that the protests not only continued but grew, eventually becoming
too big to ignore. With unions and a growing number of Democrats now expressing
at least qualified support for the protesters, Occupy Wall Street is starting
to look like an important event that might even eventually be seen as a turning
point.
What can we say about the protests? First things
first: The protesters’ indictment of Wall Street as a destructive force,
economically and politically, is completely right.
A weary cynicism, a belief that justice will
never get served, has taken over much of our political debate — and, yes, I
myself have sometimes succumbed. In the process, it has been easy to forget
just how outrageous the story of our economic woes really is. So, in case
you’ve forgotten, it was a play in three acts.
In the first act, bankers took advantage of
deregulation to run wild (and pay themselves princely sums), inflating huge
bubbles through reckless lending. In the second act, the bubbles burst — but
bankers were bailed out by taxpayers, with remarkably few strings attached,
even as ordinary workers continued to suffer the consequences of the bankers’
sins. And, in the third act, bankers showed their gratitude by turning on the
people who had saved them, throwing their support — and the wealth they still
possessed thanks to the bailouts — behind politicians who promised to keep
their taxes low and dismantle the mild regulations erected in the aftermath of
the crisis.
Given this history, how can you not applaud the
protesters for finally taking a stand?
Now, it’s true that some of the protesters are
oddly dressed or have silly-sounding slogans, which is inevitable given the
open character of the events. But so what? I, at least, am a lot more offended
by the sight of exquisitely tailored plutocrats, who owe their continued wealth
to government guarantees, whining that President Obama has said mean things
about them than I am by the sight of ragtag young people denouncing
consumerism.
Bear in mind, too, that experience has made it
painfully clear that men in suits not only don’t have any monopoly on wisdom,
they have very little wisdom to offer. When talking heads on, say, CNBC mock
the protesters as unserious, remember how many serious people assured us that
there was no housing bubble, that Alan Greenspan was an oracle and that budget
deficits would send interest rates soaring.
A better critique of the protests is the absence
of specific policy demands. It would probably be helpful if protesters could
agree on at least a few main policy changes they would like to see enacted. But
we shouldn’t make too much of the lack of specifics. It’s clear what kinds of
things the Occupy Wall Street
demonstrators want, and it’s really the job of policy intellectuals and
politicians to fill in the details.
Rich Yeselson, a veteran organizer and historian
of social movements, has suggested that debt relief for working Americans
become a central plank of the protests. I’ll second that, because such relief,
in addition to serving economic justice, could do a lot to help the economy
recover. I’d suggest that protesters also demand infrastructure investment —
not more tax cuts — to help create jobs. Neither proposal is going to become
law in the current political climate, but the whole point of the protests is to
change that political climate.
And there are real political opportunities here.
Not, of course, for today’s Republicans, who instinctively side with those
Theodore Roosevelt-dubbed “malefactors of great wealth.” Mitt Romney, for
example — who, by the way, probably pays less of his income in taxes than many
middle-class Americans — was quick to condemn the protests as “class warfare.”
But Democrats are being given what amounts to a
second chance. The Obama administration squandered a lot of potential good will
early on by adopting banker-friendly policies that failed to deliver economic
recovery even as bankers repaid the favor by turning on the president. Now,
however, Mr. Obama’s party has a chance for a do-over. All it has to do is take
these protests as seriously as they deserve to be taken.
And if the protests goad some politicians into
doing what they should have been doing all along, Occupy Wall Street will have been a
smashing success.
Fonte:
The New York Times | Opnion Pages, 06/10/2011
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